One type of roof underlayment
Felt underlayment is a mix of fibers that have been saturated with asphalt. It's a cheap alternative to rubber underlayment. Comes in 3'x~100' foot rolls. Each roll is heavy.
The felt underlayment goes ontop of the roof clading. It's attach with roofing nails. The nails overlaped with the felt to prevent water from getting in.
From Felt to Rubber